News
coverage of the Middle East is frequently predictable. Each time a plan to
expand settlements in occupied Jerusalem is announced, the media reports
about heightened "tensions" between Israel and the West. It would all
be quite tedious, if it were not for the occasional twist - like when an
unnamed official calls
Benjamin Netanyahu a "chickenshit".
Recent
history indicates that the "tensions" tend to be superficial. In
2010, Hillary Clinton - then secretary of state - described
Israel's latest plans for Jewish-only colonies as an "insult to the United
States".
The Obama
administration recovered from the insult with remarkable speed. Soon, it was
showering unprecedented levels of aid on Israel. In 2009 - the year Barack
Obama took office - Israel received $2.5 billion in US "foreign military assistance
". This year, it has been allocated $3.1 billion.
Such aid
has contributed directly to the dispossession of Palestinians in East
Jerusalem.
Between
2000 and 2009, the Washington authorities approved the
delivery of "riot control" weapons worth $20.5 million to the Israeli
military. Residents of Silwan, a neighborhood nudging Jerusalem's old city,
have amassed a collection of tear gas canisters marked "made in the
USA". Israeli forces routinely fire that vile gas when Palestinians
protest at how their homes are being stolen by settlers.
Some
American firms and individuals have invested in those Israeli settlements that
left Hillary Clinton so discomfited. The Israeli subsidiary of RE/MAX, a US
real estate giant, sells and rents out property in at
least five East Jerusalem settlements. As the buildings are exclusively
reserved for Jews, RE/MAX can be considered a profiteer of apartheid.
Irving
Moskowitz, a casino and bingo tycoon in California, has owned the Shepherd
Hotel in East Jerusalem since 1985. Dating from the 1930s, it was the residence
of Haj Amin Husseini, Jerusalem's grand mufti. Over the past few years,
Moskowitz has allowed
Israel demolish part of the complex to make way for Jewish-only apartments. By
doing so, he has enabled the erasure of Palestinian heritage.
Moskowitz
is also a generous donor
to Ateret Cohanim, a group that buys up Palestinian property so that it
can be
handed over to settlers.
The
settlements which Moskowitz supports are illegal under the Fourth Geneva
Convention, which forbids an occupying power from transferring its civilian
population into the territory it occupies. If Moskowitz was openly bankrolling
the mafia or other criminal organisations, he would more than likely be
prosecuted.
Yet he
and his wife Cherna are contributors
to the Israel Allies Foundation, a lobbying outfit with branches within both
the US Congress
and the European
Parliament. Israel Allies was founded by the right-wing
politician Benny Elon; then a government minister, Elon joined
a 2003 mob attack against Palestinians in East Jerusalem.
Federica
Mogherini, the EU's new foreign policy chief, seems to be weighing her words
carefully; her response to the latest expansion of Israeli settlements in East
Jerusalem was timid. She went no further than to describe
the announcement as "yet another highly detrimental step which undermines
the prospects for a two-state solution."
If EU
representatives were really dismayed about ethnic cleansing in East Jerusalem,
they would cease cooperating with Israeli institutions that are active there.
The
Hebrew University of Jerusalem took part in more than ten projects financed
as part of the EU's science programme between 2007 and 2013.
Active,
too, in the Erasmus student exchange scheme, the Hebrew University has been
known to host
promotional events at which EU diplomats express their desire to deepen the
Union's relationship with Israel.
To express its gratitude for that friendship,
the university gave an honorary doctorate
to José Manuel Barroso in the final months of his stint as European Commission
president.
Although
the EU made a general commitment
in 2013 to stop subsidising colleges or firms based in East Jerusalem or the
wider West Bank, it has decided to make an exception
for the Hebrew University. The Union's reasoning for doing so was spurious.
The
Hebrew University has a campus on Mount Scopus. Although geography
tells us that is part of East Jerusalem, the EU has decided that it belongs to
Israel because of an armistice agreement from 1949.
That
distinction is morally dubious. Zionists began a process of destruction and
displacement against Palestinians in the 1940s. The Nakba (catastrophe), as
that process is known, continues today with the uprooting of Palestinians in
East Jerusalem, the suffocation of the wider West Bank and the periodic
bombardment of Gaza.
The
rationale for continuing to allocate grants to the Hebrew University ignores,
too, how its campus has been encroaching
into the neighbouring Palestinian village of Issawiyeh.
Israel's
national police headquarters, meanwhile, are located
in occupied East Jerusalem. That hasn't stopped Europol, the EU's police
agency, from liasing
with Israel in operations against drugs. During September, Israel took
part in Europol's annual gathering for senior police officers in The Hague.
Young
Palestinians have lately destroyed
part of the light rail system serving Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem.
That tramway is a symbol of Western duplicity. No amount of rhetoric from
Brussels can conceal the fact that European firms have built this tramway. One
of these companies, Veolia has rightly been the target of an
international campaign that has caused it to lose numerous municipal contracts
around the world.
Yet EU
officials have conferred an unmerited respectability on Veolia by attending
business conferences that it has sponsored
in Tel Aviv. The Paris government has celebrated
how Veolia has been France's number one investor in Israel.
If the
West is really insulted by Israel's colonisation of East Jerusalem, then it has
ample scope for action. The US could halt arms exports to Israel. And the EU
could revoke the trade privileges it has accorded to Israel - after all, those
privileges were always supposed to be conditional
on respect for human rights.
For
strategic and political reasons, neither Europe nor America wants to punish
Israel. So long as they refuse to do so, their professions of concern about
East Jerusalem will ring hollow.
•First published by Middle
East Eye, 7 November 2014.
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